Julius Caesar :: essays research papers

The twaddle of Julius Caesars assassination has been told both historically and fictionally. Historical sources focus on the facts of the assassination, while fictionary works focus much on the characters and the drama of the story. Because of the different purposes of the sources, there are many differences between the historical and fictional stories. William Shakespeares Julius Caesar adds certain details and dramatic elements to make the story more interesting and to make the play more enjoyable. Historical sources such as Roger Brunss Caesar and Manuel Komroffs Julius Caesar present an more accurate account of the events that occurred on and around the Ides of March. There are however, because all of the sources are telling the same story, even more similarities. Reading all of the sources can give a lecturer an understanding of not only what really happened and why, but also what the people involved were probably like.The time before Caesars death has many differences in ho w events happened rather than if events happened. Both historical accounts record that Caesar had recently returned from a long military campaign that sent him to the far reaches of the Roman Empire. Shakespeares account tells of a recent victory over Pompey but does not say that Caesar returned from a massive campaign. In Komroffs account, The conspirators had planned for much longer than the other authors recorded. Komroff wrote that the conspirators convinced(p) the Senate to offer Caesar the lead. The conspirators then placed a crown on a statue of Caesar that was quickly torn down by Caesars friends. Then, a few days later, as he was riding through the streets of Rome, a crowd of people who had been led on by the Aristocrats hailed him as King (Komroff 161-162). The final offer of the crown occurred before a large crowd of Romans, when a crown was placed on Caesars head he took it off and said The Romans have no kings but their gods (Komroff 162). Caesar refused the title ev ery time because he knew that the second he did, the people would turn against him. Caesar also knew that the conspirators were behind these offers and was not about to play cover into their hands. In both Shakespeares and Brunss works, Mark Antony was the one who offered the crown to Caesar. He did not do it to harm Caesar but out of respect for Caesar.

Steven Spielberg Essay -- essays research papers

Steven SpielbergAs a kid in Phoenix, Steven Spielberg charged admission to his home motion-picture shows while his sister sold popcorn. Although Spielberg excelled at makingmovies he was non a good student. He hated school and was one of the mostunathletic students there. His movie making career began at the age of twelvewhen his father bought a movie camera that Spielberg used all the time. Insteadof doing his school work he was using the camera. While he was working with hismom and sister on his projects, his father helped him make miniature sets out ofpaper mache.He turned out his first production, with script and actors, when hewas thirteen, and a year later he win a prize for a forty minute war movietitled Escape to Nowhere. At the age of sixteen, his 140-minute production,Firelight, was shown in a local movie theater. In college, his short film,Amblin was shown at the Atlanta Film Festival and led to the boy geniussUniversal Studios directing contract at the age of twenty.Sp ielberg learned his fashion doing television work, which included anepisode of the Rod Serling series Night Gallery and the classic cult movie Duel.His first feature, The Sugarland Express, was released in 1974, and he was soonoffered the occur to direct a thriller about a great white shark terrorizing asmall New England beach town. Jaws cost $8.5 million and grossed $260 million.Spielberg followed it up devil years later with Close Enc...

Is Religion Wrong? Essay -- essays research papers

Is Religion Wrong? Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx both seemed to believe that religion is a Drug. In which it helps people feel mend about the unknown. Lets face it humans fear the uncertain and we dont like to be scared. So what does our human instinct do? Know Everything. But what happens when it is impossible to know the ultimate concern? I may seem atheist to you but Im not I just dont like to have my beliefs spoon fed to me. I like to challenge and question everything. I believe in ecumenical people will make up bedtime stories to help them and there kids to sleep better at night, and to explain the un-explainable. Some stories sound real convincing and they bother around and grow in to religions. People who have no explanation for natural forces believe that a higher po...

Culture Arises from Human Nature :: Mirror for Man Essays

In his book, Mirror for Man, Clyde Kluckhohn presents his views on the development of culture. Kluckhohn believes that culture develops out of a combination of kind-hearted nature, merciful biology, and the laws of nature. There are vast differences in the habits of the polar peoples of the world. An example could be the consume patterns of Americans compared with those of Europeans. Another could be the attitudes of American students compared with the attitudes of Asian students. At the analogous time, there are some characteristics which are present in all societies, such as peer pressure. In my opinion Clyde Kluckhohn is correct when he states that human behavior is affected by both human nature and human biology. Kluckhohn gives several examples from his life experience illustrating how two cultures can have very different behavior patterns. During a recent trip to West Ger some, I encountered a similar difference. I quickly discovered that the most striking difference su rrounded by the eating habits of Americans and German was the way in which the lingua and fork were used. In Germany most people eat with their fork in their left hand and their knife in their right hand. In addition the fork is almost always used upside down and the knife is used as a " carriage", much like Americans use bread. When I questioned a German friend about this difference I was surprised by her response. She explained that the "German" style of eating was the only "civilized" way and that the "American" style was "sloppy" and "Barbarian". Another example of cultural differences could be the educational attitudes of Americans as opposed to those of many Asians. Many people in the United States are surprised and alarmed by the high test score and college admissions averages of Asian students in contrast to the go averages of students of other ethnic backgrounds, including white. This discrepancy is directly related to cul tural differences between American and many Asian nations. In most Asian cultures education is powerfully encouraged and supported and has been for generations. On the other hand, in America education is often a low priority. Many American students look at rail as a burden rather than a chance to gain knowledge. At the same time, many American parents reinforce this attitude because they were raised with a similar belief. Kluckhohn is careful to point out that there are characteristics which are present in all cultures.

Impacts Of Urbanization :: essays research papers

Many villagers and small town dwellers want a documentation in big cities. With some expectations, they make a movement from villages to big cities. This migration from rural areas to big cities is called urbanization. There are two kinds of factors why rural hoi polloi try out for urban life. The first one is urban pull factor. They dream for higher wages, better housing and utilities, better school and hospital, more jobs opportunity, and more experience that they back tooth get it all from a living in big cities as they think. The second one is urban push factor. We know that most of rural areas people are farmers. There,s not oftentimes else to do anymore in the village but wait for harvest time and without higher level of education, handiness of media, or facilities that they need, they might be bear on to move to urban areas. But after they reached what they called their dreamland, most of them must take pity more problems than what they had when they lived in villages . They will face some problems because of their insufficient abilities, experience, education, and skills those are take for a good living in big cities. For instance, they stub,t provide housing or maybe they lavatory,t find any job. And then they vertical stranded with the option of staying in cities or coming back home. As the result of urbanization, cities have more problems to traverse such as pollution, overpopulation, drug abuse, congestion, crime, poverty, trade jam, slum areas, and many more. There must be something to solve these problems. Government and citizens should be involved because taking care of city problems can,t be make entirely by government. The community can be even more successful because it deals directly with problem areas. As the solution to solve those problems government can provide housing, create a new regulation transmigration program, provide skills training program, or start to develop in rural areas.Impacts Of Urbanization essays resear ch papersMany villagers and small town dwellers want a living in big cities. With some expectations, they make a movement from villages to big cities. This migration from rural areas to big cities is called urbanization. There are two kinds of factors why rural people seek for urban life. The first one is urban pull factor. They dream for higher wages, better housing and utilities, better school and hospital, more jobs opportunity, and more experience that they can get it all from a living in big cities as they think. The second one is urban push factor. We know that most of rural areas people are farmers. There,s not much else to do anymore in the village but wait for harvest time and without higher level of education, availability of media, or facilities that they need, they might be stimulated to move to urban areas. But after they reached what they called their dreamland, most of them must face more problems than what they had when they lived in villages. They will face some pro blems because of their insufficient abilities, experience, education, and skills those are needed for a good living in big cities. For instance, they can,t provide housing or maybe they can,t find any job. And then they just stranded with the option of staying in cities or coming back home. As the result of urbanization, cities have more problems to overcome such as pollution, overpopulation, drug abuse, congestion, crime, poverty, traffic jam, slum areas, and many more. There must be something to solve these problems. Government and citizens should be involved because taking care of city problems can,t be done entirely by government. The community can be even more successful because it deals directly with problem areas. As the solution to solve those problems government can provide housing, create a new regulation transmigration program, provide skills training program, or start to develop in rural areas.

Impacts Of Urbanization :: essays research papers

umteen villagers and small town dwellers want a living in outsize cities. With some expectations, they make a strawman from villages to big cities. This migration from rural areas to big cities is called urbanization. there are two kinds of factors why rural people seek for urban life. The first champion is urban draw up factor. They dream for higher wages, better admit and utilities, better school and hospital, more jobs opportunity, and more experience that they can get it all from a living in big cities as they think. The second one is urban push factor. We know that some of rural areas people are farmers. There,s not much else to do anymore in the village notwithstanding wait for harvest time and without higher level of education, availability of media, or facilities that they need, they might be stimulated to go forward to urban areas. But after they reached what they called their dreamland, most of them must face more problems than what they had when they lived in vil lages. They will face some problems because of their insufficient abilities, experience, education, and skills those are needed for a good living in big cities. For instance, they can,t propose housing or maybe they can,t find any job. And then they just separated with the option of staying in cities or glide slope back home. As the result of urbanization, cities have more problems to overcome such as pollution, overpopulation, drug abuse, congestion, crime, poverty, traffic jam, pass areas, and many more. There must be something to solve these problems. Government and citizens should be involved because taking care of city problems can,t be done solo by government. The community can be even more successful because it deals directly with problem areas. As the solution to solve those problems government can provide housing, create a new prescript transmigration program, provide skills training program, or start to develop in rural areas.Impacts Of Urbanization essays researc h papersMany villagers and small town dwellers want a living in big cities. With some expectations, they make a movement from villages to big cities. This migration from rural areas to big cities is called urbanization. There are two kinds of factors why rural people seek for urban life. The first one is urban pull factor. They dream for higher wages, better housing and utilities, better school and hospital, more jobs opportunity, and more experience that they can get it all from a living in big cities as they think. The second one is urban push factor. We know that most of rural areas people are farmers. There,s not much else to do anymore in the village but wait for harvest time and without higher level of education, availability of media, or facilities that they need, they might be stimulated to move to urban areas. But after they reached what they called their dreamland, most of them must face more problems than what they had when they lived in villages. They will face some prob lems because of their insufficient abilities, experience, education, and skills those are needed for a good living in big cities. For instance, they can,t provide housing or maybe they can,t find any job. And then they just stranded with the option of staying in cities or coming back home. As the result of urbanization, cities have more problems to overcome such as pollution, overpopulation, drug abuse, congestion, crime, poverty, traffic jam, slum areas, and many more. There must be something to solve these problems. Government and citizens should be involved because taking care of city problems can,t be done entirely by government. The community can be even more successful because it deals directly with problem areas. As the solution to solve those problems government can provide housing, create a new regulation transmigration program, provide skills training program, or start to develop in rural areas.

History of Mathematics Essay

If D is between A and B, then AD + DB = AB (Segment Addition Postulate). And segment AB has exactly unrivalled core which is D (Midpoint Postulate). The midsegment of a triangle is a segment that connects the midpoints of devil sides of a triangle. Midsegment Theorem states that the segment that joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is line of latitude to the third side and has a length equal to half the length of the third side. In the figure show above (and below), DE will always be equal to half of BC. Given ? ABC with point D the midpoint of AB and point E the midpoint of AC and point F is the midpoint of BC, the following can be concludedSince the tangent of circle is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the tangency point, both radii of the two orthogonal circles A and B drawn to the point of intersection and the line segment connecting the centres form a right triangle. If and are the equations of the two circles A and B, then by Pythagorean theorem, is the contr ol of the orthogonality of the circles. A Saccheri quad is a quadrilateral that has one set of opposite sides called the legs that are congruent, the other set of opposite sides called the bases that are disjointly parallel, and, at one of the bases, both angles are right angles.It is named after Giovanni Gerolamo Saccheri, an Italian Jesuit priest and mathematician, who attempted to prove Euclids Fifth Postulate from the other axioms by the use of goods and services of a reductio ad absurdum argument by assuming the negation of the Fifth Postulate. In hyperbolic geometry, since the angle sum of a triangle is strictly little than radians, then the angle sum of a quadrilateral in hyperbolic geometry is strictly less than radians. Thus, in any Saccheri quadrilateral, the angles that are not right angles essential be acute.Some examples of Saccheri quadrilaterals in various models are shown below. In each example, the Saccheri quadrilateral is labelled as ABCD, and the common perpe ndicular line to the bases is drawn in blue. For hundreds of years mathematicians tried without success to prove the postulate as a theorem, that is, to deduce it from Euclids other four postulates. It was not until the last century or two that four mathematicians, Bolyai, Gauss, Lobachevsky, and Riemann, working independently, discovered that Euclids parallel postulate could not be proven from his other postulates.Their discovery paved the way for the reading of other kinds of geometry, called non-Euclidean geometries. Non-Euclidean geometries differ from Euclidean geometry only in their rejection of the parallel postulate but this single alteration at the axiomatic foundation of the geometry has profound make in its logical consequences. The Lobachevsky geometry is therefore consists of these statements ? There are lines that are parallel which are everywhere equidistant. ? In any triangle the sum of the three angles is two right angles which is 180 degrees.? Straight lines para llel to the same line are parallel to each other. ? There exist geometric figures similar with same underframe but of different size to other geometric figures. ? Given three points, there is a circle that passes through all three. ? If three angles of a quadrilateral are right angles, then the fourth angle is a right angle. ? There is no triangle in which all three angles are as small as we please. ? There exist squares or equilateral quadrilaterals with four right angles.

Morality and the crucible Essay

Morality is the distinction between right and wrong. It is the determination of what should be done and what should not be done or what is right and what is wrong. Morals like with behaviors as well as motives. All humans live by some set of morals especially religious people. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, this is clearly evident. It is about the puritan town of Salem, Massachusetts and the hunt for witches. Many people are falsely accused of witchcraft.Throughout this account of history primal characters have to make choices that challenge their be stayfs and ethics. They must decide whether to do what is right, and fight against a lie, or do whats wrong and give in to the lie to save their own lives. Elizabeth Proctor is one of those who fought for the truth, therefore she in my opinion is the most moral character in the story. Elizabeth is the wife of John Proctor reserved, honest, die away to complain, and dutiful. She and her husband share a similarly strict adherence to justice and moral principles.She has great confidence in her own morality and in the faculty of a person to maintain a sense of righteousness even when this principle conflicts with strict Christian doctrine. She is well known throughout the village for universe a very Christian woman, knowing all her commandments. Whenever her husband is confused or indecisive about something, she leads him onto the path of justice. For example, she urges him to stop the witch trials by revealing the truth about Abigails sinful, deceitful ways.When Her husband has to decide whether to be killed or confess to witchcraft, she doesnt want him to give into a corrupt and inequitable society. Although she doesnt wish to lose her husband, she still doesnt sidestep her morals and beliefs. Even at the end, when Proctor decides to die instead of signing a apology that would have been a lie, she doesnt try to fight his decision but shows respect for his righteous choice when she says, He have his goodness now. God command I take it from him This shows that not only her own, but her husbands morals as well, were important to her.Out of all the characters in the Crucible, Elizabeth proved to be the most moral. In a society where its either, accuse or be accused, she chose to stick to her morals even if it meant her demise. She made a decision that was righteous in her eyes. often in true tests of moral character where people are tempted to deceive, be dishonest, or take advantage of each other, there are few who rattling succeed. This statement proved true, especially during the witch hunt, but Elizabeth Proctor was able to come out as one who succeeded in standing her grounds and protect her morality.

Myth vs. Reality

The Holy news has been dubbed as the all-time bestseller and most widely read book, with 2 billion printed copies around the world. It is composed of a collection of antique manuscripts that served as basis for some of the worlds religions. The sometime(a) Testament (OT) of the Bible has twenty-four books written in Hebrew (except for a few passages in Aramaic) and is often called the Masoretic text. At the time of Reformation, the Hebrew books were rearranged and some were divided and so became thirty-nine in all. Roman Catholics, like Protestants, divide the Bible into an Old and a New Testament.The Roman Catholic Old Testament (OT) contains 46 books (most of them from the Hebrew Bible). Some atomic number 18 called canonical or authoritative others deuterocanonical, secondary, simply withal authoritative. Protestants term the deuterocanonical books The Apocrypha and consider them to be outside the Canon of Scripture. For its Old Testament, Catholics follow the list of books included in the Septuagint, a Greek version that was the source of the Latin Vulgate translation. The following chart lists the agreements and differences between the order and content of the books of the Hebrew Scripture among Jews, Catholics, and Protestants.Some Eastern Orthodox communities include 1 Esdras, the Prayer of Manasseh, Psalm 151, and 3 Maccabees as part of their Old Testament canon. Catholics and Protestants are in virtual agreement on the 27 books of the New Testament (Flinn, 2007). No doubt, the Holy Bible is the introduction m all sacred doctrines. In fact, the Bible is constantly studied to provide clerics non just with the basis of his doctrine that also with an infinite repertoire of examples which served to illustrate their positions. Since the Bible contains both historical and literary texts, many people have their own interpretation of what they read in the Bible.Not to mention, the Bible has been translated many measure from Hebrew and Aramaic to Lat in to present-day languages. In view of the discrepancies in interpretation and translation, the veracity of what has been written is constantly debated by many ghostlike pundits. ar words written in the Bible faithfulness or is just a collection of ancient myths? How can people detect truth in the Bible? In this paper, we will try to delve deep into the veracity and authority of the Bible as a factual source of historical and religious events. Baring the Truth in the BibleIn an article, Bob George (2005) proclaimed that the Bible is the only source of truth about Jesus Christ and God. He argued that Christianity is grow in historical truth because the Bible presents objective, concrete facts non fanciful tales or mythical leg expirys. George (2005) proved that persons, places, and times has factual basis. For example, he said that when Caesar Augustus was governor of Syria (Luke 22) he ordered a census of the empire, so Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem (Luke 24).John the Baptist, the forerunner of Christ, began his ministry in the fifteenth social class of the reign of Tiberius Caesar (Luke 31). All these events can be traced back with historical data available. Trembath (1987) agreed by citing theologian John Warwick Montgomery as he presented a deductivist historiography according to which the truth of the Bible can be inferred from the historical accuracy of the gospel authors in recording the life of Jesus. Another theologian Edward John Carnell understood that the frenzy of Bible is what accounts for its systematic consistency of the Bible.For Carnell, the truth of the Bible rests on the fact that it is Gods rendition of both logic and record (Trembath 1987, p. 9). The Bible is a miscellany of genres story, history, law, prophecy, song, poetry, and letters, making up a sacred encyclopedia which has for centuries been a prime source of reading throughout the world. The different genres of the Bible t ended to groom it into a historical, military personnel document whose truths might be relative rather than absolute. This is why some enlightened scholars began to interpret biblical language as symbolism or allegory.They assumed that although the literal meaning of biblical stories might be rooted in historical context, these stories nevertheless conveyed deeper universal truths. However, biblical inspiration has sometimes been misunderstood as simply synonymous with inerrancy or immunity from errora view that creates impossible difficulties for those who cherish the Bible. One should prefer to discuss truth rather than immunity from error and, even to a greater extent importantly, appreciate that truth is a result or consequence of inspiration.Despite a mechanical view of inspiration that highlighted the role of the Holy Spirit as principal author and hardly allowed for the sacred writers being genuine human authors. This is why, Pope Leo XIII in his 1893 encyclical Providentis simus Deus clarified the distinction between biblical inspiration and truth the Bible is inspired, and therefore it is true (OCollins & Farrugia 2005, p. 111). Defending Inconsistencies It cannot be denied that errors and inconsistencies can be found in the Bible. Like for instance, the account of the worlds creation being completed in a week (Gen.1 1-2 3) looks incompatible with the findings of cosmology and the supposition of evolution. The Psalms and other OT books reflect in places the view that the earth is a flat disc and the sky above is a solid vault support by columns at the ends of the earth. Add too the fact the Bible gives us conflicting accounts of the same episode. How did the Israelites elude their Egyptian pursuers? In describing the escape through the inflamed Sea, Exodus 14-15 offers three versions. Moses stretched out his hand and as in the Cecil B. de Mille movie depicted the waters piled up like walls to let the Israelites pass through. then the waters delug e back over the Egyptians (Exod. 14 16, 21, 22, 27, 28). In a second version, an east wind proved decisive. It dried up the sea for the Israelites, while the Egyptian chariots got stuck. Then God stopped the Egyptians with a glance and threw them into the sea (Exod. 14 21, 25-6). Finally, an angel of the Lord and the column of cloud no longer went in front of the Israelites, but behind them. As a result the pursuing Egyptians could no longer see their quarry, who thus happily escaped (Exod. 14 19-20). Then who killed GoliathDavid or Elhanan (1 Sam.17 2 Sam. 21 19)? Did the site of the Jerusalem Temple cost David 50 shekels of silver or 600 shekels of gold (2 Sam. 24 24 1 Chr. 21 25)? In short, factual inconsistencies and errors of a historical, geographical, and scientific nature turn up frequently in the scriptures. Faced with such(prenominal) evident factual, moral, and religious errors, OCollins and Farrugia (2005) explained the biblical truth in recalling three interconnected po ints the intentions of the sacred authors, their presuppositions, and their modes of rule.Thus, the authors of the opening chapters of Genesis could be defended. They pointed to teach a number of religious truths about the power and goodness of the Creator God, about the sinfulness of human beings, and so forth they did not intend to teach some doctrine of cosmogony and cosmology. They simply did not aim to describe coherently and in scientific detail the origins of the universe, our earth, and the human race. In recalling the second coming of Jesus, Paul did not intend to communicate a timetable of its arrival but to encourage a full and urgent commitment to Christian life.In sum, it is unfair to accuse biblical or any other writers of falling into error by ignoring the difference between the points they really wished to communicate and those that lay outside any such intentions. Second, OCollins and Farrugia (2005) reassert that some biblical authors show that they shared with their contemporaries certain false notions about cosmology and astronomy. But, their acceptance of a flat earth, for instance, remained at the level of their presuppositions it was not the theme of their direct teaching.The Bible was not artificially protected against geographical, cosmological, and astronomical errors to be found in the presuppositions of the sacred authors. Similarly the view that genuine human life ends at death formed a presupposition for the drama of Job and not the direct teaching of that book. At a time when death was believed to end all, how could an innocent person interpret and cope with massive suffering? Job did not debate with his friends whether or not there is life after death, but whether undeserved suffering can be reconciled with the existence of an all-good and all-powerful God.Third, OCollins and Farrugia (2005) cited Pope Pius XIIs1943 encyclical letter that pointed out how say errors are often simply no more than legitimate modes of expressio n used by biblical writers In many cases in which the sacred authors are accused of some historical inaccuracy or some inexact recording of certain events, on examination it turns out to be nothing else than those customary forms of expression or narrative style which were current among people of that time, and were in fact quite legitimately and commonly used (OCollins and Farrugia 2005, p.113). Conclusion Bishop J. W. Colenso wrote that he did not see any conflict between divine revelation and human reason, and the Bible had to be approached scientifically and logically. Colenso assumed that scientific reasoning is privileged, not in opposition to Gods revelation but as itself a gift of God. Thus, it depends on the reader of the Bible is encouraged to habituate whatever resources are available mathematical skills, history, philosophy and comparative religious texts, in the firm belief that truth is one and belongs to God (Sugirtharajah 2001, p.144). In detection the truth in th e Bible, we should take into consideration context in which biblical language had been spoken. It was recognized that the meaning of words or stories might depend on the broader cultural environment in which a given text had been produced. Furthermore, it was supposed that meanings might have been lost or blurred in the course of history as cultures changed to make them less apparent. Finally, we should all remember that truth is subjective.When semantic, systemic, logical or empirical truths come into conflict, theorists urge that we believe that truth as such has no cognitive valuethat we literally should not care whether our beliefs are true or false, but only whether they enable us to achieve more substantive goals such as happiness and well-being. Thus, we should believe that the Bible speaks the truth because it can serve as our moral and spiritual guide to attain a spiritually sound and happy life. References Flinn, F. K. (2007). The Bible. Encyclopedia of Catholicism, Encycl opedia of World Religions. New York Facts On File, Inc.George, B. (2005). Conservative Christianity Is a Biblical Relationship with God. In M. E. Williams (Ed. ), Opposing Viewpoints Constructing a Life Philosophy. San Diego Greenhaven Press. OCollins, G. & Farrugia, M. (2003). Catholicism The Story of Catholic Christianity. Oxford Oxford University Press. Sugirtharajah, R. S. (2001). Bible in the Third World Precolonial, Colonial, Postcolonial Encounters. Port Chester, NY Cambridge University Press. Trembath, K. R. (1987). Evangelical Theories of Biblical Inspiration A check out and Proposal. Cary, NC Oxford University Press, Inc.

Zener Diode

Zener diodes are special types of diodes that are intended for use in the crack-up region. A normal diode has a large reverse breakdown voltage. But a zener diode has a relatively smaller breakdown voltage in addition called as Zener voltage. A zener diode conducts electric current heavily at this reverse breakdown voltage. For this reason, a zener diode is usually connected in reverse set (relative to a normal diode) in electronic circuits. The usual application of a zener diode is for voltage regulation because the zener diodes offer a wide range of zener voltages that could checkmate the voltage of regulation.Six main operating characteristics of a zener diode are Zener Voltage, Zener impedance, Leakage current, Temperature coefficient, Diode capacitance, and Forward voltage. The zener voltage (reverse breakdown voltage) is the voltage wherein a zener diode conducts current when positioned in reverse direction. Depending on the part number, zener voltage ranges from a few vo lts up to hundreds of volts. The zener impendance is the effective impedance of the diode when operating in reverse breakdown voltage (zener voltage).Leakage current is the amount of current conducted by the diode when the magnitude of the voltage across the diode is less than the zener voltage. Temperature coefficient is the variation on the zener voltage collectible to the changes in the temperature of the diode. Diode capacitance is the effective capacitance of the diode due to the non-idealities of a diode. Lastly, forward voltage is the operating voltage wherein the diode would conduct current in the forward direction.

The Corporal Punishment

Corporal penalty is a very complex and controversial topic. Its hard to see what is right and what is wrong when discussing how to jibe clawren. For those of you who are not familiar with the term corporal punishment it is the use of physical force with the intention of causing a child to throw pain, but not injury, for the purpose of correction or control of the childs behavior. I read a lot of definitions, but I telephone Murray Straus summed it up the best with that definition. Corporal punishment is sometimes called doddering.The more common types of corporal punishment are spanking, grabbing or shoving, and hitting a child with objects such as a hair brush, belt, or paddle (Straus, 4-5). In the following paragraphs such things as who uses corporal punishment, the short long term effects of corporal, and things to do instead of using corporal punishment will be discussed. To my surprise many concourse do in fact use corporal punishment. legion(predicate) people believe that when their childs behavior gets egress of control that the only counselling to restore order is to paddle the ones that are causing problems.In the Gallup Monthly Poll of 1000 randomly selected American parents, Over half of the parents said they administered minor physical punishment during the past year, while 22 share said they use severe physical punishment. (Daro 519). This physical punishment does not work as effectively as other types of punishment and strictly utter is illegal. It is much better to choose a punishment that will fit the action, for example if a child has a fight over the TV, take off TV privileges.Corporal punishment is usually administered when the parent is be brash and hasnt had time to cool down from the childs misbehavior. (Maccoby 19). Recently the No hitting-use words to express you feelings manner has been thought to resolve problems, but many people dont believe it is effective and they result to other methods, such as corporal punishme nt. A study conducted by Gelles in 1989 found that 84 per cent of 1,470 adults agreed that It is sometimes necessary to discipline a child with a hard spanking. (20). What does this mean?It means that at that place are a lot of people out in that location who are using corporal punishment and that might be causing psychological problems within their children and may not even recognize it (Gelles 23). If you were to reproof to parents and children of earlier generations you wouldnt believe the number of parents who spanked their children. Most parents spank their children because they believe it was for their own good (Straus 3). Research up to 1985 shows that more than 90% of parents used corporal punishment on toddlers and more than half continued to use it during the early teen years.Even this high word form represents a decrease from 99% in the 1950s and 97% in 1975. There develop been further decreases since 1985, but almost all children continue to experience corporal pu nishment (White 12). These high prevalence rates and the high rates of approval of spanking may be interpreted as an indication that parents spank with little thought of possible side effects, such as later aggression and are learning to control this as time goes on (Daro 528). lecture with my parents and grandparents they said children back then were different.They respected their parents and followed directions. So why the change? Issues such as society, the increase in violence on TV, and the number of hours people spend watching TV may be leading factors in the change in childrens behavior. Now a day, thither are children who start it away being spanked because even though it was painful, it is quick and they didnt have to do any extra chores (Chmelynski 51). Out of the seven or eight articles I read there was only one that mentioned corporal punishment as a positive reinforcement. Most of the articles stated that it was either abuse or ineffective.Stuart Tolman, the Murtaugh school board chairwoman in Illonois, states that Corporal punishment is effective. He adopted corporal punishment to answer parents request of better discipline. He thinks, suspensions sightly give kids a holiday. He also said since they have been using corporal punishment there has been no suspensions that year (Chmelynski 51). Just because one out of seven or eight articles says that corporal punishment does work, does that mean it really does work? Of course not. Joy Cain states, Abusing children directly affects their performance in school. (101).According to a study published in Social Work Research, students who are abused consistently do worse on CAT standardized tests, grade organise averages, proportion who dropped out when eligible, mean annual absences, proportion of possible behavior problems and retention, and proportion with delinquency complaints (Eron 172). Spanking a child will not demote them from doing the same thing later in life.According to research conduc ted, Children who have been slapped or hit are usually so overwhelmed with anger and hurt feelings that they cannot look upon what they were punished for. According to Susan Smith, the lesson that is being taught to a child that is being hit is that hitting is a solution to solving problems(1). Believe it or not there are short term and long term effects to corporal punishment. Obviously the short-term effect would be the stopping of the inappropriate behavior, but the long-run effect might not be so obvious. To determine definite results of long-term effects, many studies have to be conducted and many conclusions have to be drawn. Unfortunately, no types of studies have been done.The reason for this is that there would have to be an experimental group that would have to use corporal punishment and since many social scientists believe that injure will result in such studies, they dont want to conduct them. Even though there have been no studies reported, there have been some theo ries that have been supported by some research. These findings show that the more corporal punishment, the higher the rate of undesirable behaviors or thought later in life, such things as delinquency, approval of violence, alienation, depression, and lower earnings (Straus 196).Straus also believes that victims of corporal punishment have an increased chance of worse behavior and other problems, including impaired learning and as mentioned before, delinquency and later in life, depression, child abuse, wife beating, and other aversions (Straus 4). Although cultural norms supporting corporal punishment of children may be changing, there is abundant recount that these norms are deeply rooted and pervasive (Yarrow 21). One of the most fundamental ways in which cultural norms supporting corporal punishment are expressed is in the Criminal law on assault.In every state of the U. S. hitting a child for purposes of correction or control is exempt from the crime of assault, usually with the proviso that it is limited to reasonable force. In practice, that includes the right to hit with belts and paddles, provided the child is not injured (Straus 12). In the 1960s every state in the United States passed legislation designed to protect children from physical abuse and to provide services for abused children.Ironically, in order to garner sufficient votes to pass the child abuse laws, it was typically necessary to include a provision declaring that parents continued to have the right to use corporal punishment. As a result, legislation mean to protect children from physical abuse contained provisions that further legitimated a practice that increases the risk of physical abuse (Giles 171). When reading about corporal punishment it is searing to agnise that it is an ethic and moral question to as if corporal punishment is right or wrong.It all comes down to what you believe in. It would be nice if everyone got along and didnt hit one another, but in reality everyo ne is not like that. Something can be done though to prevent the use of corporal punishment. early(a) types of discipline, without raising a hand to a child, can be taught and used by many parents. It may seem a lot easier to spank and be done, but here are some suggestions that are being used today 1. Take a deep breath and remember you are the adult. 2. itemize to twenty while you pressing your lips together tightly. 3.Go outside or take a walk. Get yourself away from the situation and clear your head (Smith 2). 4. sustentation expectations in line with the childs age. 5. Think ahead, and anticipate problems and ways of avoiding them. 6. Offer choices. Dont bark commands. 7. Be consistent. 8. Follow through with consequence, not punishments. (Cain 101). Other steps can be taken to prevent the use of corporal punishment on children. Parents can create a home where its easier for a child to be well behaved and productive, and where they are less tempted to resort to spanking (Lar zelere 30).They can be clear that they are the parents who ultimately set the limits and enforce the rules. One step to doing this would be to teach children how to talk about their feelings, rather than act them out in misbehavior. Next, parents should try to anticipate stressful situations and develop ways of handling them before the childs behavior gets out of control. As long as parents monitor their own levels of anger and are aware of what may trigger angry responses, they can be patient and in control.Last, parents have to be consistent in their parenting, so that all confusion can be stopped between what punishments will be like, so that children can know what to expect if they disobey their parents (White 14). Spanking and other forms of physical punishment teach children that it is all right to hit people who are smaller and weaker. Physical punishment causes parents to lose an opportunity to teach children alternative behaviors, which are socially acceptable. Its use some times leads to physical abuse and it contributes to the cycle of child abuse.Other means of discipline are available to parents including time-out, rule setting, and consequences for misbehavior, explaining and reasoning and praise for good behavior. Corporal punishment may provide immediate results, but it doesnt teach self-discipline. It teaches that aggression is the way to solve problems and that big people can bully little people (Cain 121). Corporal punishment is wrong. It may cause problems in the future for the child being hit, and it is not fair to the child. With so many other choices, corporal punishment should be laid to rest.

Character of Crooks in “Of mice and men” Essay

Throughout the novel Of Mice and Men Steinbeck presents Crook as being lonely, intelligent and hopeless. He is in a minority group and is discriminated against because he represents the contraband community in 1930s America. Indeed, it is because of this unlikeness that Crooks attempts to draw whatever limited amount of power he can from his surroundings. Well I gotta right to extradite a light. This implies Crooks is defensive and maybe isnt allowed the things he wants or needs, or the things he see that other people have. He also has a shot gun and a Californian civil code . These things suggest that Crooks is physically weak and has to have protection and the law to feel power against others. codt be coming in a place youre not wanted . This inverted comma suggests that Crooks doesnt want anybody coming in his room, during that sequence racism was strong and Crooks has to live on his own, he doesnt have power over a lot of things so for him to be able to have his own room he will that power over people. Crooks desire to exercise power over Lennie may be a result of discrimination he has suffered from in his life.The white kids interject to play. My ol man didnt like that. This shows like most kids they are naive and thereof Crooks didnt understand why his father (ol man) didnt like him playing with the white kids. Crooks experience of racial conflict and discrimination throughout his life teaches him why his father didnt want him to play with them. I cant play coz Im black this quote is another example of the way society was in the 1930s and how racism was ok it also links to the theme lonely because it shows that nobody wants to be play along Crooks or do anything with him. Crooks lack of social status means he does not only suffer from discrimination from the men on the ranch dear also Curleys wife. Crooks says maybe you better go along to your own house now we dont want no trouble by what he is saying implies that if they are caught with or ta lking to her there would be trouble, and that she is dangerous to them. And one point in the novel Curleys wife is truly vindictive towards Crooks and says well you better keep your place then nigger, I could get your strung up on a tree so well it aint even funny. Crooks is like prey in this society and is at a disadvantage because he is black. Candys wife threatens him by saying she could get him killed andcould do this because she is white.This comment instantly makes Crooks silent and returns him back to his social standpoint by responding to Curleys wife buy saying yes, maam in a toneless voice. Crooks also attempts to exert power over Lennie in his shack although with limited success. Crooks face lit up with the plea surely of his torture. This may be the first time in Crooks life when he has more power than another human being. Lennie panics and struggles to understand, this allows Crooks to exert more control. Lennies mentally disabled and is utilise to discrimination and violence as were black people but because of Lennies lack of understanding it allows Crooks to wield power over him and he enjoys it. Crooks says its just being with another guy thats all. This shows that Crooks believes that it does not matter what you say to some on its that you say something. Hes a very lonely person due to the fact he never has anyone to talk to. Crooks is saying having company is what matters, theres no need to be choosy about the company itself.This shows his desperation after being isolated for so long. Crooks is shown to be a bitter man who sees others dreams as futile. Nobody gets to paradise. Crooks believes that the dream is impossible and has no hope for anybody moving past there social class and becoming rich. He mentions that tons of men have come through the ranch and said that they were going to get some land but it never works out for them so it leads to Crooks thinking the dream is exclusively unachievable. After Lennie and candy go one about ho w they will get the land and how theres no stopping them and they seem so sure about it, Crooks says if you guys need a hand I could come and lend it.Crooks stops being so negative for a flash and starts to believe in the dream. He feels so comfortable with Lennie and Candy that he entombs his place in that society, but after Curleys wife leaves he says forget about it just foolin. I wouldn want to go no place like that. Crooks has seen all the trouble that people cause when they get together and he has decided he doesnt want any part of it and thinks that the farm shared by three men would become to chaotic and that George would become trite of responsibility.

Edward and Adam role play Essay

The piece did non have a title. As it was an assignment we didnt name our play. It is called Edward and cristal role play, because in this scenes we delegate when Edward has just been captured and he meets tour for the commencement exercisely time. Edward is really confused, and when Adam try to calm him down, he calculates that Adam is an Arab whos there to beat him up again.AIM OF THE PIECE I think that the chief(prenominal) look of the piece is to show how two men kept in captivity would react when they meet for the first time.Adam is an American doctor, while Edward is an Irish journalist. Edward, is steady and thoughtful. A hard-living, hard-driven mankind, he is tormented by the rue that he has pushed away his wife and not taken the time to chouse his children, and now never may. He is a complex, charismatic, charming and irritating man, whose best weapons against despair and self-pity be quick jokes, biting humor and a healthy awareness of his failings.When Edward is being taking into the cell he tries to fight back, by spitting at the Arabs. The reaction of the Arabs is shown with violence, and Edward get beaten up. When Adam sees what is happening he tries to help the new arrived, but he gets beaten up as well. When Edward wakes up, he ears the voice of a stranger, that stranger is Adam, who is trying to reassure him that everything is fine. Edward first response is trying to get away from the chains, and trying to find a way pop out of the jail. When he finally realises that hes locked up with a stranger, he starts screaming that hes Irish, and that hes country is neutral.In all this time Adam is trying to interrupt him, but Edward completely ignores him, until then he starts asking questions. What he hears, hes not what he expected. In circumstance he has been told that he would stay in the cell for an indeterminate time. In the scene there isnt much bowel movement as they are both(prenominal) suppose to be chained up. The only movem ent we get in the scene is when Adam starts exercising, and tell Edward that he should do something as well, to keep his learning ability full. Edward is still really confuse and want to know more about his new friend. He keeps on asking questions, and they start to know each other better. The scene finish up when Adam tells Edward that hes not alone as he has got him to watch over him. We of course pick out this ending by the title of the play.PRESENTATION The piece has been presented well, and my partner and I have through with(p) a good job as the piece was understood by everyone in the audience. As we werent qualified to use the stage once more, we used another space in the room. We planned the scene carefully, and we unconquerable to have Adam sitting down lining against the wall, reading the Koran. When Edward is coming in we have both of the characters trying to fight back the Arabs but as both get beaten up they faint. When Edward wakes up, hes very scared as he founds o ut that he is chained. For a moment he thinks hes dreaming, but when he realizes that that is reality, we can feel the stress and the fear coming out of his voice. Adam is tries his best to welcome him in the cell. But how can you make someone welcome when you are kept in chain?Edward is really stressed and keeps on asking more questions as he wants to know more about what its happening. After a while Adam start acquire exercising, but this only makes Edward more confuse and makes him ask more questions. When the two men get to know each other more, Edward start to relax, and they start to talk normally and calmly, about everyday things, such as family, sports, jobs and so on.For most of the scene the two men are sitting down lining on the wall, talking.In this scene we had a big contrast between two different men, such as Adam and Edward.. Adam, is very calm, kind, and tries to reassure Edward. While Edward is very aggressive, as hes just been captured, and in first place he think s that Adam is an Arab, and he doesnt trust him.STRENGTH AND WEAKNESSES The piece efficacy as weaknesses as well. Once again I think that my partner and I have done a good job, because we have done a original piece, which I think has impressed the audience, as we have explored the inner side two men who meets for the first time in a view of hostages. We wrote a script of the piece so that we would have been able to remember the piece. I think that the main strength of this piece is that I had the opportunity to work with the same partner, and we put very good ideas together. around of the weaknesses of this piece were that we couldnt act the piece on the stage, I think that it would have been more in force(p) as we would have had more space, and we could have used the lights as well.PROBLEMS I HAVE EXPERIENCED The major problem in acting this piece was that I was suppose to calm down a man who has just been captured and thrown into a cell. I had to be very patient into the play as Edward kept on interrupting, and kept on asking questions.Looking back at the play I think that I have done a good job into acting Adam, and I also enjoyed it.

Recruiting, Hiring, Evaluating, and Compensating Essay

Conducting my research for this class project, I have learned that conducting a thorough job abstract is an important step in pickaxe a job clearing as well as contributing to the successful growth of an system in terms of finances and talented workers. A job abridgment should be conducted to gather discipline about the responsibilities, duties, skills of a particular job. In addition, it can include information about the work milieu and desired education and experience. There are several ways to conduct a job analysis including using the Occupational Information Network (O*NET), using an analysis questionnaire, observation and interviewing. While doing my research on that point are other informal ways to conduct a job analysis and it depends on the tote up of time and resources allowed and the type of job position. Conducting a job analysis is important because it makes sure that the job explanation is accurate while being in compliance with legal and professional guideli nes. It also helps the selection transition be to a greater extent smooth and makes sure that the right candidate(s) is selected (David, 2011).High performers should be included as well as senior level managers and direct supervisors and anyone with critical knowledge about the job. The analysis can run through anywhere from a few weeks to three months if you use a systematic process to make the analysis run quickly and efficiently (Chao, 2012). HR professionals have a responsibility to make sure that they convey productive, talented workers because this adds value to their organization and will help to make the organization prosper in the prox (Chao, 2012). For this project I used the observation method as well as researching current kind Resource Receptionist and adult male Resource Assistant job openings. I found that the two titles had a pot of the same tasks, skills and requirements, however, from the job openings that included the salary the Human Resource Assistant pos ition was more ($13.00) than the Human Resource Receptionist position ($11.00).My explanation for the difference in pay is that the assistant position seemed to focus more on the administrative function of an HR department, whereas the receptionist position seemed to focus more on front bit skills such as copying, faxing, answering phone lines, etc. I also found it interesting that some of the job openings required that the candidate have a college degree, but the pay is about the same as similar jobs that only required a high school diploma or some college coursework. Because of the thriftiness and its effect on the job market, it seems as thougha lot of companies in the Nashville, TN are non really competitive when it comes to pay.Employers know that their is an abundance of highly qualified workers and HR should consider hiring new workers as well as developing their current staff (Chao, 2012), however since pay is a determining grammatical constituent in job satisfaction, co mpanies should make sure that the pay is competitive. After you have chosen candidates to interview for the open position, it is important that you stay compliant. Being unfamiliar with your policies and procedures can come off as being uncaring and negligent. In addition, it is important to document not only who you hired but who you did not hire documenting why you did not hire someone can be an important step if your organization is ever charge of not being compliant (10 HR mistakes your employees lawyer will try to exploit, 2012).

Principles of Providing Administrative Services Answers

Unit two Principles of providing administrative helpingsSection 1 Understand how to kick in and receive telephone hollos1. Complete the carry over below with descriptions of at least two different features of a telephone system and how / when they would be practice sessiond. Feature How / when utilize1. Answer phone This is usually accessed by pres undisputable level the telephone number 1. It enables you to access messages left to you by early(a)s2. Conference calls This makes it possible to speak to more than one person simultaneously. 3. Do not disturb This blocks calls to an extension or particular telephone line until the block is removed. Blocks atomic number 18 usually activated and deactivated by pressing a number of blushers on the phones keypad. 4. Transfer This enables you to transfer a society to another extension. 2. Prep atomic number 18 a brief report advising pot on* How to take note organisational results when reservation and receiving telephone ca lls* The target of giving a confident(p) image of yourself and your organisation when making and receiving telephone calls. If possible, use specific selective information from procedures in your ingest organisation (or one that you ar familiar with).Making callIdentify the economic consumption of the call .Confirm the have-to doe with and number of the person to be contactedMake contact with the personCommunicate information to chance upon the purpose of the callProject a validatory image of myself and my keep clubReceiving callsAnswer the phone according to my organisations proceduresProject a positive image of myself and my comp whateverIdentify the caller, where they are calling from and what they use upProvide accurate and up-to-date information whilst protecting confidentiality and securityTransfer calls where requestedTake messages according to the callers submitsIt is distinguished to give a positive image of myself and my organization when making and receiving telephone calls . If I pres can in a negative manner then the guests would not like to talk with me and wouldnt drive nothing to do with my organization. It outhouse affect comp all short letter.Section 2 Understand how to handle situation1. formulate the purpose of in upright dedicate receiving, silicon chiping and sorting mail and packages (both influent and outgoing). Professional handling of mails is really most-valuable for an organisation. indecorous handling of mails could result in broken guests, lost money and inefficient transmission line.This spate be referable to loss of vital documents, delays in mails, deli real to wrong person, inefficient service delivery, holdment being lost etc. It is important to follow the correct procedures for receiving, checking and sorting incoming and outgoing mail or packages. If a mistake is made then someone may be waiting on the arrival of an important document and it may go to the wrong person, or even go missing c ompletely. muckle who are responsible for mail continuously should en accredited that mail and packages are directed to the appropriate person.They should make sure that mails are delivered to correct person as soon as possible. This is very important in business environment.2. Complete the table below with the following informationAt least two exemplifications of internal mail services that are on hand(predicate) to organisationsAt least two examples of external mail services that are available to organisations national mail services External mail services 1. Envelopes Internal mail is often sent in unsealed, A4-size envelopes . If the mail is confidential, the envelope ordain be sealed and marked with a confidential label.1. majestic Mail is the best write outn external mail service2. Intranet- it can be used to rally internal mail electronically2. DHL -is a leading courier in the UK and around the world3. disembowel two methods that you can use to calculate postage ch arges for mail and / or packages. Before sending a postages we need to categoryify them according to the importance and urgency. For important and urgent postage we can use runner off class postage and for the less urgent post we can use a second class postage. We can use service providers information to make out charges.If we need to send an item and take in charge it go forth be delivered the next work daylight or the same day or if a mail needs to be sent on memorialiseed delivery we have to sprightliness for postal charges and the time within which the mail will be delivered. The vogues how we calculate postage can be different. For Royal Mail we can find prices online. We have to choose if our postage is a letter, adult letter or packet. We should know how much weigh our postage has and enter this information (some personas should have a apparel of postage scales for weighing letters and packages and a cardboard size guide).Next we need to choose which delivery op tions we expect (for example next day delivery). Except the Royal Mail we can find a disperse of couriers which we can use, for example DPD, DHL, TNT UK Express Service.Section 3 Understand how to use different types of office equipment1. tie the briny types of equipment found in offices and how they are used. Include examples of at least three different types of office equipment. Nowadays offices use a large and varied bar of equipment to complete everyday tasks efficiently and effectively. The main ones found in most offices are computers, printers, photocopiers, faxes, telephones.Some offices and other business may use additional specializer equipment, depending upon the nature of the business and the needs of the rung. Examples include Dictaphone equipment for recording the text of letters and reports, scanners, video recording and founding equipment, specialist printing and binding equipment, special telephone headsets for telemarketing provide. Computers- are used for a large amount of based tasks for example produce reports, allow access to the Internet (internal and external communication withalls-email), business relationship and publishing etc. Printers are used to produce copies of documents.Fax machines are used to send message (it could be text, graphics or images) using a telephone line. Scanners are used to scan documents onto the computer.2. Explain the purpose of following manufacturers instructions when using equipment. Manufactures instruction are for a reason. If pile follow the basic instructions then and the equipment will last longer. It is important that people know how to use this equipment in order to remain safe and healthy and keep risk to a stripped. If instruction are followed people may sure that they do not do anything that may harm themselves or others.If equipment is used correctly is more efficiently. If equipment is used incorrectly then the job it is designed for may not get done, or it may be done badly or it may take far longer to complete. People need to follow instruction for better maintenance. It could help using equipment for maximum period of time. If the equipment has a segmentation within a guarantee / warranty period it will be far more rugged to have it replaced or repaired if it has not been used according to manufacturers instructions.3. Explain the purpose of keeping equipment clean, hygienic and have for the next user.When using equipment in the workplace it is important to keep it clean and well pleaded. It is very important especially when equipment is shared with other people. It helps to keep better hygiene for employees clean equipment minimises the spread of infections and germs. Regularly cleaning equipment can mean that it will last we longer and save our money as well as producing a grittyer quality result. Cleaning equipment after use can lead to less problems and increase efficiency. It is also courteous to clean something after we have used it to make i t ready for the next user.If people are sharing workspace with others it is unsloped practice to leave the area clean and organized. If one person is always cleaning up after everyone else, this person can mystify demotivated and annoyed. We can do this by working in an organised tidy manner, storing equipment safely and cleaning it with the appropriate crossroads. We can minimise the number of germs on your keyboard by not eating or drinking at your desk. Food and drink should be kept well away from any equipment in case anything gets knocked over and causes damage.Section 4 Understand how to keep riskyland to a stripped-down in a business environment .1. Explain why tout should be kept to a minimum in a business environment. It is very important to keep waste to a minimum in the work place. The more we waste, the more money it is going to cost the company. Companies have procedures like recycling which helps to keep our workplace tidy whilst saving money. keeping waste t o a minimum in the business environment decreases the amount of waste a business contributes to the environment. Reducing waste is key to minimizing businesss environmental impact by reducing air and water pollution and limiting the amount of clobber that ends up in landfills.Reducing waste can also serve to save a business money. Keeping waste to minimum its cost-effective, saves money, and saves the environment. It is very important because too much waste can have consequences for the long-run viability of the business.2. Identify at least two main causes of waste in a business environment. elope is unfortunate consequence of business everywhere. In a business environment very common waste is a musical theme waste. This is because printers at work generate a lot of waste paper. People can print gratuitous things and do too many copies.A lot of things which people print contain very little information, so we can try to write them down on a scrap paper instead of printing them. dash off of energy when leaving the office some people leave lights on, they do not switch of computers, etc. Waste of electricity is a huge in business environment. Waste power it means also increased carbon emission into the atmosphere which is not very veracious for our environment.3. How can you keep waste to a minimum in a business environment? drag at least two ways of doing this. People can keep waste to a minimum in a business environment by doing even small things.We could stop printing unnecessary thing, make notes using printed paper, use the copier for necessary numbers of copies. This can help to reduce amount of paper necessary for business and save trees. By turning off the lights when leaving we save energy, company saves money and we help to reduce carbon footprint. Company can ask employees to clear their desk periodically to anticipate for excess pens, sticky labels and other supplies. This allows the company to save money as it does not need to order large r than necessary amount of new office supplies.Section 5 Know how to make arrangements for shocks1. Complete the table below listing at least two different types of clashings and describing the main features of each type of meeting.Type of meetingMain featuresBoard meetingManagement meetings of the board of an organisation attended by directors. The meeting is convened to report results, set policies, scan for needed changes, etc.ConferencesUsually for large audience to share information, work through strategies and tactics.Shareholder MeetingsAnnual general meeting which is convened to making decisions.In this type of meeting annual reports are distributed to shareholders. They make decision round the future of the company. 2. When arranging a meetingWhat sources and types of information are typically needed?How should meetings be arranged?Types of information typically needed when arranging a meeting consist ofWho needs to attend (the attendance list),When it should occur (th e date of the meeting, the start and finish propagation of the meeting),The main resources required.It can also consist ofThe venue of the meetingThe agenda of the meeting.The meeting should be arranged by doing checks on resources needed, venue, whether refreshments are needed, arrange and circulate agenda, invite attendees and information on special needs. Arranging a meeting is all about preparation and ensuring that everything is ready before the meeting starts.Section 6 Understand procedures for organising hold up and adjustment arrangements1. Explain the purpose of confirming instructions and requirements for business travel and appointment. The purpose of confirming instructions and requirements for business travel and accommodation is not to make an error.It is better to ask twice and make sure that everything is prepared according to the instructions. The mistake could cost a lot of money and be waste of time. level small misunderstanding can lead to significant probl ems for example it could be two cities with the same name but in different parts of a country. Asking about the city which we are evoke in helps to avoid misunderstandings.2. Complete the table below with an outline of the main types of business travel and accommodation arrangements that may need to be made and the procedures that should be followed when doing this.Travel and accommodation arrangements Procedures Booking plane ticket We need to check if a travelling person has required documents , for example passport for international flights. We need to check if destination place has good access to the airport or if there are any disruptions i. e. level-headed snowfall, staff strike etc . which can affect the flight. Accommodation booking We need to know if it is one day or overnight business meeting. If there is overnight we need to know how many nights people need to stay. in that respect are different types of overnight accommodation available from bed and breakfasts to hot els.We need to know if for example an evening meal may be required. Booking fulminate ticket When booking a train ticket we need to make sure that there is a rail service in a place where we desire to go. We should check the arrivals and departure times to optimise our travel and save time. 3. Explain the purpose of keeping records of travel / accommodation arrangements in a business environment. Purpose of keeping records of travel/ accommodation arrangements is important as it helps company to have important information about travel process, in this way the business can build up a knowledge bank and some expertise in its travel arrangements.By keeping financial records company can account all the money which being go along on travel and accommodation. * If company keeps good record is clear to retrieve information even in case when people arranging the travel are unavailable. Keeping good record helps company to look for ways of improving travel and accommodation bookings.Sect ion 7 Understand diary management procedures1. Briefly condone the purpose of using a diary system to plan activities at work. Give at least two reasons. Diary system is very important for planning and time organisation. Diary system helps to record employee activity and the resources that employees need.It helps planning activities that people can get involved with. Using the diary system employees know where they should be or what they should be doing at particular time. Diary system can keep a record of scheduled business activities such as meetings and appointments. Without diary system is very easy to go away about the important meeting. Diary system can keep records of the use of shared resources things such as rooms, equipment and vehicles. Without diary system rooms could be double-booked.2. Identify the information needed to maintain a diary system in the workplace.The information needed to maintain a diary system in a workplace is determined by the nature of what is b eing recorded. In general, when thinking of the information needed to maintain a diary system, consider the 5 Ws who, what, where, when and why.Section 8 Understand the purpose of delivering effective client service and how to do so1. What are the differences between internal and external customers in a business environment? Internal customers are individuals and teams within the business who receive the output of companys work, it could be other departments of company using services.External customers are people or businesses that are not within the same company that pay for services or products. They are individuals outside the business you work in who receive the product or service that the business produces .2. Explain why customer service should meet or exceed customer expectations. Include at least three reasons in your answer. When we are able to accurately identify customers expectations, our customer service reputation will automatically be enhanced. When we meet customer s expectation customer will be satisfied. By meeting customers expectation we are not doing more than customers expected.When we exceed customers expectation customers will be delighted (of course we have to exceed an customers expectations in a positive way). It means that business benefits higher up are even more likely to be achieved. Good customers service by meeting and/or exceeding customer expectation can give company a lot of benefits. One of the benefits is a chance that a new customer can transform to loyal client and also can recommend our business to others. Good customer service could build a sense of trust. When we ensure good customer service it could increase sales, company growth and provides good publicity.3. Explain the importance of building positive relationships with customers. Outline two ways in which this can be achieved. Positive relationship with customers are very important for a company. Positive customer relations makes customers feel important and con nected to the company. With a positive relationship both parties have mutually beneficial outcomes. The key factors which contribute to positive relationships are respect, trust, communication, focus, clarity. There are a few ways how to achieve positive relationship with customers. We can make it easy for customers to contact us.It is also very important to resolve customer complaints quickly and completely. We should remember to always be very helpful. Positive relationship with customers we can achieved by giving the customers more than they expect and carefully hark to them. By giving more we can positively surprised our customers. Careful listening should help us to understand customers expectations better. It is also very important to not make promises unless we keep them.4. How do customers demonstrate their own needs and expectations? The best way how customers can demonstrate their own needs and expectation is via feedback.Customer feedback is an information about customer perception. The Information comes directly from customer about the satisfaction or dissatisfaction they feel with a product or a service. It bases what customers think about business and if business thinks about them. There are a lot of types of customer feedback. It can be formal or informal, , focus groups, feedback forms and customer surveys, customer question and customer complaints. Analysing a customer feedback helps identified what needs to be improved and also helps to identify customer expectation.Section 9 Understand the purpose of reception services and how to follow reception procedures1. What is the purpose of the receptionist subroutine as the first point of contact in a business environment? In many companies a receptionist is often the first point of contact in a business. A receptionist is responsible for any incoming customers or callers with the company. It is often the receptionists role to ensure that all of these callers and customers are taken care of and that a good business image is given to the public. Receptionists are given the responsibility of meeting and spoting customers, clients or other visitors.If a customer is treated in a rude way by the receptionist, it is likely that they will have a negative image about whole company and may not return. Receptionists greet people both in person and on the telephone. Every company should have happy staff to answer the telephones in a professional and welcoming manner. This means the person assigned in the receptionist role is the individual that gives the first impression of the business to those that make contact, and first impressions are essential.2. Describe how a receptionist can present a positive image of themselves and the organisation and justify why this is important.In most companies, the receptionist is responsible for the first impressions people have of a company. The receptionist should always project a professional image and make a great first impression on everyon e. They should give a positive image of themselves and their organisation in order to attract and retain customers and to ensure customer satisfaction. If the receptionist is warm and friendly, people perceive that company is stretch out and easy to work with. If receptionist is cold and unprofessional, people can think that the company is unprofessional and unpleasant to work with.Receptionists professionalism represents companys brand. To properly reflect this brand receptionists must represent companies through their appearance, behaviour, attitude, business manners and communication skills.3. In relation to your own organisation (or one that you are familiar with), explain what must be done when carrying out entry, departure, security and confidentiality procedures in a reception area. The company which I work for with does not have a receptionist. A reception area is very small and is used rather like an entry point and waiting area for guests. every(prenominal) guests have to use intercom in order to get enter to the building and only authorized staff can let them in. All staff is trained to not let in people from outside the company and the rules about guests are very clear. Because the company is away from the city centre and because of the specific industry, there is a small number of people who visit the company therefore there is no receptionist. Company does not require from guests to endanger identification cards when inside the company but there is a requirement that someone from the staff has to be with them during their visit.Sound spreads and threatens confidentiality in reception and waiting areas. To ensure confidentiality we are forbidden to talk about any confidential information near reception area or to bring any confidential documents to this area. This procedure is in place to ensure that no patient or hospital information (which are confidential) is revealed to any outsiders visiting my company. Once you have completed all 9 Section s of this Assessment, go to www. vision2learn. com and send your work to your give instruction for marking.Explain the purpose of confirming instructions and requirements for business travel and accommodationIts the teachers joints.Teacher quality is all over the place. Its too easy to become a teacher. One doesnt really need to stay up on accredited procedures or materials. Just a few weeks ago my 5th grader had a substitute teacher who verbalize out loud I havent been trained on any of this common core math overindulge and went on to describe a science project in terms of an old school flavor and ice based ice cream maker that none of the kids had ever seen or likely will ever see.My sons former nanny became an elementary school teacher with a 4 year layer unrelated to education and six weeks of taking tests. Shes a very nice girl, but shes not a very good teacher.So of course when our education system costs so much and produces lousy end results, the government and leaders hip in the education system want to test the kids to identify those iffy teachers and ones that arent trained properly. We could do it on the front end and only qualify good teachers with good training. But the teachers union resists those efforts. As it stands right now in my home state, neither the schools or the teachers are responsible for the outcomes of the regulate testing. But the children are. Ive gotten my sons tests. He got good scores, but the scores he received in subcategories arent consistent with his high and low skill areas. So the test is very inaccurate.Beta testing curriculum and tests on kids where the grownups involved sidestep the responsibility. Letting people teach with poor skills and abilities. Unions protecting the poor performers and the processes allowing them entry. Governments pushing bogus testing that doesnt show accurate results.What youll see around this comment will be a litany of teachers saying they should just be allowed to teach inside a ma gic box where what they do is not visible. Just trust them. And a suggestion that they be paid more so that experts in their respective fields will become teachers. Probably bad teachers.

Health or wealth, which is better ? Essay

god, and value it next to a good conscience for health is the second blessing that we mortals be capable of. a blessing that bullion cannot taint. Izaak Walton These are words of wisdom and none would question their validity. But there are measure when people do value money over health. When a person has been deprived of a amour for too long, he longs for it and as money is the commodity intimately in de worldd people command money to fulfill their eeds. It can help rent or build a house.It can buy medicines, clothes, fruit and food it can pay for the small pleasures of life as well as the bigger ones from a cup of tea to a holiday abroad. Aesthetic and cultural enjoyment tickets for the latest play, an level at the opera, an dear(predicate) book, the latest L. P. all these money alone can buy. There are outlying(prenominal) too many things which are out of the reach of the middle and the working classes. A good education, expensive sports and games like skating and golf, raveling in comfort, owning the gad give-up the ghosts which add comfort to life these are things which people with limit incomes cannot buy.The unprecedented unemployment of the thirties was responsible for a great deal of human misery and resulted in the mischief of self-respect and dignity. It also forced people to recognize the charge of money and resulted in a disproportional attachment to the material world. There is no denying the value of money and the pleasure of enjoying it barely there are basic issues involved. If money can be got only after a huge amount of sacrifice, is it worth t? Is it really necessary for human macrocosms to go on increasing their needs and temporary pleasures?Or would it be wiser to impose a self-restraint on ones needs? People get so busy in getting money that they forget how to enjoy it. Engaged in getting money, man has no time for his family or his friends and at times no time even for his health. On the other hand, the pursuit of money may adversely affect both his physical and spiritual health. He may overcome his initial scruples in his desire for power and money. The question then is how such(prenominal) evil is Justified to get to he good.If one has to choose and even if there is no choice, health is better than wealth. A healthy person can look after not only himself but also others. He can be a useful member of society and of a family. He can be generous and sympathetic and be constructive in his thinking. An ailing person whether man or woman is a drain on others. And money can buy medicines, pay for a visit to a health resort or long hospitalization but it can neither buy health nor happiness. It is immaterial that a man can buy an expensive pair of shoes, if he has no shoes.Ultimately it is equally irrelevant whether a man is dressed up in the most expensive clothes, or drives the latest model of an expensive car. What is important is how good a human being he is. And for this he needs health. If he is healthy, his whole approach to life will be governed by this factor. Ask a man who has been through a long illness and an equally long drop a line of poverty and he will chose health. Money is the value of the man- made world not of the world God created. Health is a god-given grace and let us be grateful for it.

Aftershock: World War I and its Political, Social and Economic Legacy to America Essay

Though the major(ip) fighting in World War I was largely confined to a relatively hold area (Western Europe, the Balkan peninsula, Russia and the Alpine frontier of Austria-Hungary and Italy, and what is now kn testify as the Middle East), millions people all over the world felt the effects of war. In its wake, the war left over10 million people dead, with the men mudd guide in combat leaving a deep chasm in the socio-economic milieu of the post-war world (Ellis and Cox 20). On the American home front, significant changes were forged upon the nation.Primarily World War I created labor shortages, which take thousands of African Americans to migrate to the North and work on its steel mills, ammunition plants and stockyards (Tucker 250). This migration in turn kindle racial tensions and led to rioting in some cities, as was the case in Illinois, when race riots erupted in East Saint Louis (July 1917) and Chicago (July 1919). The labor shortages also profoundly altered the tradition al roles of men and women, as men were called to the battlefields and women had to step up into traditionally male occupations in industries women learned to become railroad workers, shipbuilders, among others.They therefore achieved a certain degree of independence and self-reliance through the opportunities provided by the war, and ultimately mustered enough sanction for women suffrage with the 19th Amendment finally passed by Congress in 1919, granting women the right to vote (Venzon 118). On the semi policy-making front, the war had greatly increased the responsibilities of the federal government, leading to the creation of new government agencies to persuade the unexclusives voluntary compliance in support of the U.S. cause.New ways for revenue generation in order to finance the war were also in order, leading the federal government to increase income and collide with taxes, the institution of a war-profit tax, and selling of war bonds (Venzon 128). With countries involve d having to borrow heavily to pay for the war, either from their own citizens of foreign lenders, such deficit-financing led to high levels of inflation, which in turn impoverished many citizens earning fixed incomes. much(prenominal) pressures wrought by the war evoked repulsion and suspicion, in particular antagonism toward immigrants, especially those of German and Italian descent. Repressive laws were passed by Congress for fear of sabotage and retaliation, such as the Espionage Act of 1917, followed by the anarchy Act of 1918, resulting in thousands of arrests and convictions for antiwar activities (Venzon 1995). People on the left were hard pressed, following wartime concerns on dissent and hostility toward the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 in Russia.Fear of radicalism, horror at Soviet communism, and the impact of wartime hysteria led to a series of attacks on radicals, i. e. the Palmer Raids of January 1920 led to arrests of thousands in 33 cities. Though the postwar Red intimidate eventually abated, suspicion of foreigners, dissenters, and nonconformists prevailed well into the 1920s (Venzon 1995). The spirit of vindictiveness among the Allies influenced the drafting of the Treaty of Versailles in June 1919, leaving Germany shackled by the armistice and angered by the peace treaty (Taylor 291).The deplorable conditions in postwar Germany would later give rise to a fascist leadership in the 1930s, which would ultimately angle of dip the world to another war of a greater scale. The American experience of the Great War, brief and contrasted from the nations shores as it might have been, proved the turning point for the United States to hold its might it had effectively mobilized its industrial forces and held its own in world affairs. At the end of the war, the U. S. was recognized as a world power (Taylor 315). While Europe tried to rebuild from the ashes of war, the U. S. ained overseas territories, access to markets and earthy materials to fue l its industries.On the domestic front, the economy expanded with improvements in assembly-line production. The gains from improved auto production feast beyond car factories into the steel, glass, rubber and petroleum industries (Taylor 326). The federal government funded programs to build roads and highways, with previously disjointed rural areas filled with tourist cabins and gas stations, leading to a growth in the construction application as new suburbs rose at the outskirts of cities, transforming the nations landscape.The 1920s became characterized by mass consumption, particularly in the leisure and culture industries, easy credit, and advertising (Venzon 135). Yet even as profits soared, American zeal for reform waned, and business and government resumed their long-term affinity, and not everyone benefitted from these gains of economic prosperity. The mixture of economic change, political conservatism, and cultural conflict made the 1920s a decade of contradictions.

Reflection on Plasticized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflection on Plasticized - Essay ExampleThe pollutants become part of organs of the fish which are then consumed by humans.Chelsea conducted a lab test where she confirmed that pliables do begin disruptive effects on the bodies of fish where it can not only affect their organs it alike effects their endocrine system, thereby halting their reproductive systems. As per her research work, she says plastics dont biodegrade they photo-degrade, that is, the cheerfulness breaks them down into smaller and smaller pieces and this happens only out at sea. A perception is that plastic bequeath degrade automatically just like all other organic material that is used for packaging, succession plastic never biodegrades. Most of the world which is a contributor to production and consumption of plastic is incognizant that plastic will not finish off on its own, it will require optimum conditions created by human beings to become unavailable. Dr Marcus explains that his research has only covere d a teaspoon of plastic on the marine floor since the trawl was trawling only a small surface area. The ocean covers 2/3rd of the earth and sieving through a small area also brought out results. The results are relevant in legal injury of the micro-organisms that inhabit the surface and the fishes that feed on the surface. These fishes are eventually foddered for bigger fishes which become human food. The plastic and its components affect humans through the food chain. In effect, we create our own problem. Most of the team pit that damage control is the solution rather than cleaning the sea.

Developmental Disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Developmental Disorders - Essay Exampleired non verbal behavior and movements, diminished interest in playing and interaction with peers, privation of spontaneity and emotional reciprocity, delay or total lack in speech, insistent use of language, behavior patterns or mannerisms and constant preoccupation with certain objects (Lord et al Brereton and Tonge).Recent look into has revealed that the cognitive ability of tiddlerren with autism ranges from severely disabled to normal. They have low IQ scores and have hard-foughty in verbal sequencing. However, they have good immediate memory and visuo-spatial skills. The language, speech tone and modulation of these children are quite an unusual and they sound mechanical and devoid of any emotions. They might use abnormal words, talk unwrap of context or simply repeat them. They also have difficulty in understanding communicate language.Autistic children also suffer from social impairments such as disinterest in interpersonal rela tionships, lack of non-verbal communication with people and inability to play with other children. Doctors believe that these may change as the child grows.The genetics of autism has revealed that susceptibility to the disorder may be due to the presence of at least 3 abnormal genes. However, more research should be carried out to determine the genetic and environmental factors, if any, that may elbow grease the disorder. NeurobiologyNeurobiological evidence suggests that the brains of people with autism are underdeveloped with abnormalities observed in the brain-stem structures. Current research also points to the involvement of the cerebral cortex for onset of clinical symptoms (Hughes). The heterogeneity of the disorder has made it difficult to study the neural systems involved and hence a detailed study of the neurobiology of autism would require proper smorgasbord of the people with the disorder in order to find out the versatile brain regions causing the various impairments (Lord et al).The key clinical features include narrowing of the

Comparing bluetooth technology and infrared Essay

equivalence bluetooth technology and infrared - Essay ExampleThe following paper analyses the relative payoffs of all three.Bluetooth is an always-on, short-range receiving set based technology that resides on a microchip. Controlled and moderated by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group, this short range radio set communication technology started off as a utility to enable laptop mathematical functionrs to make calls via a mobile phone. It was commissioned by the mobile phone company Ericsson but soon started spreading. The concept bottom of the inning the technology is fairly simple. It uses a 2.4 GHz band to connect blue tooth devices that may be indoors ten meters of each other to share at up to 720 Kbps (How Bluetooth Works). This technology can operate with umpteen users to create a piconet, further networks of which allow larger communication. Safety and privacy is assured through encoding each link, thus not allowing one-third parties to access the data being transfe rred without the relevant PIN regulation or authorization. As a radio broadcast communication system is being utilized here, birth of sight communication is not a problem in the case of Bluetooth technology. This leads to numerous possible applications of this technology. head start of all wireless communication between various devices such as personal calculating machines in niggling network or between mobile phones or between a personal computer and its connecting devices such as mouse and keyboard can be employed. This leads to easy communication without the use of long wires that can tardily occupy useful space and is unseemly to the eyes and in cramped computer rooms. Game consoles use this technology to allow communication between the processing machine and the controllers. Dial-up internet facility on private Digital Assistants makes use of Bluetooth as well. Seeing the range of applications of this technology, one can surmise that it has some open-and-shut benefits . First of all, it replaces serial equipment making use of wires spreading everywhere and allows easy communication with devices near it. at that place is the further advantage of mobility, where the user is not required to be tethered to the electronic device to be able to use a Bluetooth active device. Such practical advantages make its use worthwhile and convenient. dissimilar the Infra Red technology discussed later, it does not require the connecting devices to be in line of sight which gives it an advantage in call of range over Infra red enable devices.However, there are many disadvantages as well. As many applications as it has, Microsoft chose to not include Bluetooth support in its new run system as it claimed there were still not many Bluetooth enables devices that required Windows support (How Bluetooth Works). This limits its uses for personal computer users who make use of the Windows operating system. Furthermore, the microchip that is required for Bluetooth techn ology can be labeled relatively expensive. This presents a challenge to its use in mobile phones which are hugely competitive in terms of prices and companies may see hails rising. This diminishes its extended use by the mobile phone industry unless its cost drops. There is also the problem of security. A fleck of weaknesses have been pointed out in Bluetooths pin number based production of a devices initiation key. This can lead to possible cracks in security, allowing a third

CRJ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

CRJ - Essay Example in that location are several examples which serve as proof for the particular that nestlingren raised in households by parents who had previously committed suicides or crimes like the report in the San Diego uniting Tribune ab unwrap two step-brothers, whose father had committed suicide, strangling and chopping off their mothers body. In another(prenominal) case a two brothers attacked their father with a baseball and followed it by setting the house on fire in order to hide the evidence. They were raised in a foster home as their mother left them and were later returned to the custody of their father as the foster parents were unable to handle them (Morse, 2003).There are several theories that support the fact that children who are raised without a father lacked maturity and in their later years they tend to assert their maleness by committing acts of delinquency. In the 1920s boys who were lodged in reformatories in New York majorly hailed from broken homes ( Juvenile Delinquency, n.d). Morse has also stated that a 1994 report from the Wisconsin Department of Health and sociable Service found that a majority of juvenile delinquents came from broken families or single-parents homes (Morse, 2003). The explanation given to such problems was greater exposure to criminal activities due to parental conflicts or other reasons such as dipsomania and drugs in single-parent households. Additionally in single parent households, the parent finds it difficult to supervise and control their child and prevent them from engaging in criminal activities. There is a general lack of family interaction in such households which are further burdened by emotional and economic problems. Another criteria pointed out by Morse is the lack of educational attainment by children raised by single parents who drop out of school early. This in turn encourages them to engage in criminal activities in order to make a living. A similar